Reichardt, JF

Japanese: Reichardt,J.F.(英語表記)ReichardtJF
Reichardt, JF

…Finally, at the end of the 18th century, songs began to flourish again. The factors behind this new development were, first, the development of lyric poetry, which turned from the moralistic tendencies of the Baroque era toward a new contemplation of nature and life; second, the appearance of the piano, an instrument that supported the voice and performed psychological and descriptive functions; and third, the demand for salon art that accompanied the rise of civil society. The remarkable development of the 19th century Romantic lied, which began with Johann Friedrich Reichardt (1752-1814) and Carl Friedrich Zelter (1758-1832) as pioneers and continued through Schubert, R. Schumann, Brahms, and H. Wolf, was in line with this trend. Among the poets favored by these Romantic lied composers, Goethe was at the top, followed by Heine and Mörike. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Reichardt, JF" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ようやく18世紀の末から歌曲は再び興隆期に入るが,新しい発展の要因となったのは,第1にバロック時代の道徳的傾向から転じて新しい自然と人生の観照に向かった抒情詩の発展,第2に心理的描写や叙景の機能を担って声を支えるピアノという楽器の登場,第3には市民社会の勃興に伴うサロンの芸術への要求であった。ライヒャルトJohann Friedrich Reichardt(1752‐1814)やツェルターCarl Friedrich Zelter(1758‐1832)を先駆者として,シューベルト,R.シューマン,ブラームス,H.ウォルフにいたる19世紀ロマン派のリートのめざましい発展は,この流れに沿うものである。 これらのロマン派リートの作曲家たちが好んで取り上げた詩人の中ではゲーテが首位に立ち,ハイネやメーリケがそれに続いている。…

※「Reichardt,J.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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