Fiedler, Leslie Aaron

Japanese: フィードラー(英語表記)Fiedler, Leslie Aaron
Fiedler, Leslie Aaron
Born: March 8, 1917, Newark, New Jersey
[Died] January 29, 2003.
American critic and novelist. Graduated from the University of Wisconsin Graduate School. Professor at the State University of New York since 1965. His works include the critical trilogy Love and Death in the American Novel (1960, revised edition 1966), a "literary anthropology" trilogy that drew on depth psychology and cultural anthropology to pay attention to popular literature, which had not previously been given much attention; Waiting for the End (1964), The Return of the Vanishing American (1968), What Was Literature? (1982), as well as novels and short story collections such as Freaks: Myths and Images of the Secret Self (1978), Being Busted (1970), which was based on his experience of being arrested on suspicion of marijuana possession, and The Second Stone (1963).

Fiedler
Fiedler, Konrad Adolf

Born: September 23, 1841, Edelland
Died June 3, 1895, Munich. German art scholar. He studied law and became a lawyer, but traveled to Italy, Greece, Egypt, and other places. In 1866, he met H. Mareth in Rome, and in 1872 he and A. Hildebrand joined him and lived together in a monastery on the outskirts of Florence. In 1876, he returned to Berlin, and later moved to Munich. In opposition to the Hegelian interpretation of art history and the French-style sociological view of art history, he advocated the "development of pure vision." His main work was On the Origin of Artistic Activity (Über den Ursprung der Künstlerischen Tätigkeit) (1887).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1917.3.8. ニュージャージー,ニューアーク
[没]2003.1.29.
アメリカの批評家,小説家。ウィスコンシン大学大学院卒業。 1965年からニューヨーク州立大学教授。著作には,深層心理学や文化人類学を援用し,いままで問題にされたことのない通俗文学にまで目を配った「文学的人類学」の評論3部作『アメリカ小説における愛と死』 Love and Death in the American Novel (1960,改訂版 1966) ,『終りを待ちつつ』 Waiting for the End (1964) ,『消えゆくアメリカ人の帰還』 The Return of the Vanishing American (1968) ,『文学とは何であったか』 What Was Literature? (1982) をはじめ,『奇形の者』 Freaks: Myths and Images of the Secret Self (1978) ,マリファナ所持の容疑で逮捕されたときの体験に基づく『破滅』 Being Busted (1970) のほか,『二人目のストーン氏』 The Second Stone (1963) などの小説,短編集がある。

フィードラー
Fiedler, Konrad Adolf

[生]1841.9.23. エーデラン
[没]1895.6.3. ミュンヘン
ドイツの芸術学者。法律を学び弁護士となったが,イタリア,ギリシア,エジプトなど各地を旅行し,1866年にはローマで H.マレースを知り,72年より A.ヒルデブラントを加えてフィレンツェ郊外の修道院で共同生活をおくった。 76年にはベルリンに戻り,のちミュンヘンに移った。ヘーゲリズムにおける芸術史の解釈,あるいはフランス風の社会学的芸術史観に対して,「純粋視覚の発展」を説いた。主著『芸術的活動の起源について』 Über den Ursprung der Künstlerischen Tätigkeit (1887) 。

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