A general term for the ideas, movements, and policies that seek to unify German peoples from the standpoint of German racial supremacy. However, this term is used in countries other than Germany, such as the United Kingdom and France, and in German-speaking countries, the term Alldeutschtum or All-German movement is more common. Ideologically, it has its roots in the German Unification Movement of the first half of the 19th century, but as a movement that adopted a racial stance, it was established after the 1880s. It appeared in two lines. One was a movement led by Georg von Schönerer (1842-1921), who was based among the German residents of the Habsburg Empire (Austro-Hungarian Empire), and opposed the rise of Slavic peoples and the advance of Jews, preached the superiority of the German people, and called for the dissolution of the empire and its unification with Germany. It is known for influencing Hitler in his youth. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ドイツ民族至上主義の立場から,ドイツ系民族の統合を図ろうとする思想,運動,政策の総称。ただし,この用語はイギリス,フランスなどドイツ以外の国々で使われ,ドイツ語圏では全ドイツ主義Alldeutschtum,全ドイツ運動の語が一般的である。理念的には19世紀前半のドイツ統一運動にその根を持つが,人種論的立場を採った運動体としては1880年代以降に成立した。これは二つの系列として現れ,一つは,ハプスブルク帝国(オーストリア・ハンガリー二重帝国)下でドイツ系住民を基盤とするシェーネラーGeorg von Schönerer(1842‐1921)を指導者とする運動で,スラブ系諸民族の台頭やユダヤ人の進出に反対しドイツ民族の優位を説いて,帝国の解体とドイツとの合体を掲げるもので,青年期のヒトラーに影響を与えたことで知られる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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