Born October 26, 1757 in Charleston, South Carolina [Died] October 29, 1824. Charleston, South Carolina. American politician and diplomat. Captured and imprisoned by the British during the American Revolution. Delegate to the Continental Congress from 1784 to 1787. Participated in the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787, and drafted the so-called "Pinckney Plan." Governor of South Carolina from 1789 to 1892. Switched from the Federalists to T. Jefferson's Republicans in 1791. Governor of South Carolina from 1896 to 1898 and 1806 to 1808. During this time, he was a U.S. Senator from 1798 to 1801. As ambassador to Spain from 1801 to 1805, he successfully negotiated the Louisiana Purchase. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1799 to 1821, he strongly opposed the restrictive slavery clauses of the Missouri Compromise. In state politics, he advocated universal suffrage for white adult males. Pinkney |
[生]1757.10.26. サウスカロライナ,チャールストン [没]1824.10.29. サウスカロライナ,チャールストン アメリカの政治家,外交官。独立革命期にはイギリス軍に捕えられ投獄された。 1784~87年大陸会議へのサウスカロライナ代表。 87年の合衆国憲法制定会議に参加し,いわゆる「ピンクニー案」を起草。 89~92年サウスカロライナ州知事。 91年には連邦派から T.ジェファーソンのリパブリカンズ (共和派) へ移る。 96~98,1806~08年同州知事。その間 1798~1801年連邦上院議員。 01~05年スペイン駐在大使としてルイジアナ購入の交渉にあたり成功した。 19~21年連邦下院議員としてミズーリ協定の奴隷制制限条項に強く反対。州政治では白人成年男子の普通選挙を主張した。 ピンクニー
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