The name of a province in northwestern Romania. In Hungarian, it is called Bihar. Historically, it refers to the area that straddles Bihor County and the current Hungarian Hajdú-Bihar County. When the Dacian Kingdom was established in ancient Transylvania, the Dacians lived here, and even after the Roman conquest of Dacia, the region did not become a Roman province and was inhabited by free Dacians. After the migration period from the 4th to 9th centuries, the chronicles record that in the 10th century, Menumorut, the leader of an alliance of indigenous people (Vlachs and Slavs), ruled this area from Bihor Castle as its base. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ルーマニア北西部の県名。ハンガリー語ではビハルBihar。歴史的にはこのビホル県と現ハンガリー領のハイドゥー・ビハルHajdú‐Bihar県にまたがる地方をいう。古代にトランシルバニアにダキア王国が成立した時代,ここにもダキア人が居住し,ローマのダキア征服後もこの地方はローマの属州とはならず,自由ダキア人が住んでいた。4~9世紀の民族移動期ののち,10世紀にはビホル城を根拠として原住民(ブラフ人とスラブ人)の同盟の長であるメヌモルトMenumorutがこの一帯を支配していたことが年代記に記されている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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