A musical term. It refers to the repeated slight fluctuations in pitch (as well as dynamics and timbre) in vocal and instrument performance, and to the performance technique. It is commonly used in string instruments to add lustre to the sound. In the case of instruments such as the violin, the general rule is that the higher the range of the instrument, the smaller the vibrato range and the faster it is performed. Therefore, in the case of the violin and viola, it is mainly the wrist and below, while in the case of the cello and double bass, the whole body from the elbow down is vibrated. Also, the general rule is to vibrato quickly and loudly when playing loudly, and slowly and softly when playing softly. In the case of wind instruments, vibrato is generally produced by changing dynamics. It is distinguished from tremolo, which is the rapid repetition of the same pitch. → Vibraphone → Related articles Ondes Martenot | Clavichord | Steel guitar | Violin Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
音楽用語。声楽や楽器の演奏においてごくわずかな音高(および強弱や音色)の変動が繰り返されること,またその演奏技法をいう。弦楽器では音につやをつけるため一般的に使用。バイオリン族などの場合,高音域の楽器になるほどビブラートの幅は小さく速度も速く行うのが原則。したがってバイオリンやビオラでは主に手首から先,チェロやコントラバスでは肘(ひじ)から先全体をふるわせる。また強奏では速く大きく,弱奏では遅く小さくが原則。管楽器の場合は一般に,強弱の変化によってビブラートを生ずる。同一音高で急速な反復を行うトレモロとは区別される。→ビブラフォン →関連項目オンド・マルトノ|クラビコード|スチール・ギター|バイオリン 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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