Vinyl - Vinyl (English spelling)

Japanese: ビニル - びにる(英語表記)vinyl
Vinyl - Vinyl (English spelling)

Abbreviation for vinyl compound. Also called vinyl. Generally refers to vinyl resin obtained by polymerization of vinyl chloride. The "vinyl" in vinyl sheets, vinyl pipes, etc. all refer to polyvinyl chloride resin.

In chemical terms, the atomic group CH 2 ═CH-, which is the structure obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from ethylene CH 2 ═CH 2, is called a vinyl group. The vinyl group is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and compounds that contain this group in their molecules are called vinyl compounds.

[Mr. Hirota July 21, 2015]

[Reference] | Vinyl compounds

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ビニル化合物の略称。ビニールともいう。一般には塩化ビニルなどの重合により得られるビニル樹脂をさすことが多い。ビニルシート、ビニル管などの「ビニル」は、いずれもポリ塩化ビニル樹脂を意味する。

 化学用語としては、エチレンCH2=CH2の水素原子1個を除いた構造の原子団CH2=CH-をビニル基という。ビニル基は1価の炭化水素基で、これを分子内にもつ化合物をビニル化合物という。

[廣田 穰 2015年7月21日]

[参照項目] | ビニル化合物

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

<<:  Vinyl ether (English spelling)

>>:  Binyon (Robert) Laurence

Recommend

Adnān (English spelling)

A legendary figure who is said to be the ancestor ...

Glycogen storage disease - Glycogenosis

What is the disease? Glycogen, like fat, is one o...

Japan Housing Finance Agency

It is a financial institution established based o...

International Shorthand Congress

...After the system of Isaac Pitman (1813-97) was...

Kainayama

This mountain is located in Nishiiyayama Village,...

Zinc alloy - aengoukin (English spelling) zinc alloy

An alloy whose main component is zinc. Zinc is pri...

Izaemon

...A type of puppet theater and kabuki. The love ...

Confidential (political/military) - Kimitsu

…Secrets can be categorized into personal secrets...

Arashi Yoshisaburo - Arashi Yoshisaburo

Kabuki actor. The name was first used by the son o...

Aniaigata flora - Aniaigata flora

…In general, there are more deciduous and conifer...

Honor guard - Gijoutai

The same rule was applied to special inspectors a...

Iwami mine

...In the Middle Ages, the town was centered in O...

Braiding machine - Amikumikikai

…There are hand looms operated by hand and foot, ...

Wilder, Gene

Born June 11, 1933 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin [Died] ...

bunch flower

…The upper part of the perianth has a pair of gla...