…There are hand looms operated by hand and foot, power looms operated by power, and automatic looms (shuttle and shuttleless looms). Automatic looms are used in most cases, except for traditional textiles such as tsumugi, kasuri, and tsuzureori, and handicrafts. (5) Braiding machine A general term for machines that make knitwear, braids, lace, etc., including knitting machines (hand knitting machines, stockinette knitting machines), braiding machines (flat braiding machines, round braiding machines), lace machines (mostly embroidery lace machines), and net-making machines. (6) Dyeing and finishing machines For wool, there are machines that dye loose wool or tops, but usually the yarn or cloth is dyed. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "braiding machines" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…織機には手足で操作する手織機,動力で運転する力織機,自動織機(有杼(ゆうひ)および無杼織機)などがあり,紬(つむぎ),絣(かすり),綴織(つづれおり)などの伝統織物,手芸品以外は,ほとんど自動織機が用いられている。(5)編組機械 ニット,組物,レースなどを作る機械の総称で,編機(手編機,メリヤス編機),組紐(くみひも)機(平打組機,丸打組機),レース用機械(ししゅうレース機が多い)などのほか,製網機も含まれる。(6)染色機・仕上(整理)機 羊毛では,ばら毛あるいはトップの状態で染める機械もあるが,普通は糸または布を染色する。… ※「編組機械」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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