A taxonomic group (a class of ferns) proposed by American C.B. Beck in 1960, which is a plant of the Paleozoic Era (Upper Devonian to Carboniferous). It is also called progymnosperms. It was revealed that Archaeopteris (known only from its leaves), which was in the Protopteridiales order and was considered the most primitive of ferns, and Callixylon (known only from its stems), which was placed in the Pitus order of gymnosperms, were actually two parts of the same plant. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1960年にアメリカのベックC.B.Beckによって提唱された分類群(シダ植物の1綱)で,古生代(上部デボン紀から石炭紀)の植物。前裸子植物ともいう。それまで,シダ類のうちで最も原始的とされていた古生シダ目ProtopteridialesのアルカエオプテリスArchaeopteris(葉だけで知られていた)と,裸子植物のピツス目に入れられていたカリキシロンCallixylon(茎だけが知られていた)とは,実は同じ植物の二つの部分であることが明らかにされた。
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