Born November 17, 1899. Roth, Pansac [Died] January 22, 1952. Paris. French playwright, poet and critic. He started out writing symbolist poetry, then surrealist poetry, but eventually turned to drama and founded the Théâtre Alfred Jarry with A. Artaud (1926). His works, which sharply criticized bourgeois society, became the forerunner of the absurdist theater of E. Ionesco and others. His major works include the poetry collection Déslyre (65) and the play Victor ou les Enfants au pouvoir (28). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1899.11.17. ロト,パンサック [没]1952.1.22. パリ フランスの劇作家,詩人,評論家。初め象徴詩,次いでシュルレアリスムの詩を書いていたが,やがて劇作に向い,A.アルトーとともにアルフレッド・ジャリ劇場を設立 (1926) 。ブルジョア社会を痛烈に批判した作品は,E.イヨネスコらの不条理演劇の先駆となった。主著,詩集『デリール』 Déslyre (65) ,戯曲『ビクトール,あるいは子供たちを権力の座に』 Victor ou les Enfants au pouvoir (28) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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