landsmål (English spelling) landsmal

Japanese: landsmål(英語表記)landsmal
landsmål (English spelling) landsmal

…When Norway gained independence from Denmark in 1814, it created Riksmål, a mixture of Danish and Norwegian colloquialism. However, a separate language called Landsmål was created based on the dialects of the western rural areas, and a linguistic civil war has been raging between the two. Even now, the two languages ​​have been renamed Bokmål and Nynorsk, and they continue to compete for power in a class-like battle, correcting their spellings. …

From Norway

…The direct results were the work of Peter Christen Asbjørnsen (1812-85) and Jørgen Moe (1813-82) who compiled folk tales (the first volume of the Norwegian Folktales was published in 1841), the folk song collection by the pastor Magnus Brostrup Landstad (1802-80), the transcription of melodies by Ludvig Mathias Lindeman (1812-87), and the compilation and arrangement of Norwegian vocabulary and grammar by the self-taught linguist Ivar Aasen (1813-96). Aasen's Grammar of the Norwegian National Language (1848) and Lexicon of the Norwegian National Language (1850) formed the basis for the formation of a Norwegian language (Landsmål, the precursor of today's New Norwegian) in opposition to the Danish style of writing. …

From [Norwegian]

...One was the Norwegianization of the written language that had existed since the time of the union with Denmark, in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary. This so-called Danish-Norwegian, used by writers such as H. Ibsen, was called riksmål. The other was the creation of a written language based on the dialects of Western Norway, which was proposed by Ivar Aasen (1813-96), who aimed to free Norwegian from Danish. This written language was called landsmål. Thus, Norway came to have the two official languages ​​mentioned above, and in 1929 these two written languages ​​were given the official names bokmål (= book language) and nynorsk (= new Norwegian). ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "landsmål" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ノルウェーは1814年にデンマークの支配を脱して独立するにあたり,デンマーク語にノルウェー口語を混和させたリクスモールriksmålを作り上げた。ところがこれとは別に西部農村地帯の方言に立脚したランスモールlandsmålが組み立てられ,両者の間に言語の内戦が繰り返されている。現在でも,それぞれボクモールbokmål,ニューノルスクnynorskと名称を改め,相互に正書法を補正しながら,階級闘争まがいの勢力争いを続けている。…

【ノルウェー】より

…直接の結実は,民話伝説を収録したアスビョルンセンPeter Christen Asbjørnsen(1812‐85)とモエーJørgen Moe(1813‐82)のしごと(《ノルウェー民話集》第1巻は1841刊),牧師のランスタMagnus Brostrup Landstad(1802‐80)が集めた民謡集,リンネマンLudvig Mathias Lindeman(1812‐87)のメロディ採譜,独学の言語学者オーセンIvar Aasen(1813‐96)のノルウェー特有の語彙・文法の収録・整理等々のしごとである。オーセンの《ノルウェー国民語文法》(1848),《ノルウェー国民語辞典》(1850)は,デンマーク語式の書き言葉に対してノルウェー自体の言語(ランスモールLandsmål。今日の〈新ノルウェー語〉の前身)を形成する基盤となった。…

【ノルウェー語】より

…一つはデンマークとの連合時代以来存在する文語を,発音・語彙に関してノルウェー語化する方法であり,H.イプセンなどの作家が使用した,このいわゆるデンマーク・ノルウェー語はリクスモールriksmålと呼ばれた。他の一つは,ノルウェー語のデンマーク語からの解放を目ざすオーセンIvar Aasen(1813‐96)が提唱した,特に西ノルウェーの諸方言を基礎とした文語の創造であり,この文語はランスモールlandsmålと呼ばれた。このようにして,ノルウェーは上述の二つの公用語をもつことになるが,1929年にはこれら二つの文語にそれぞれボクモールbokmål(=〈本のことば〉),ニューノルスクnynorsk(=〈新ノルウェー語〉)の公式名称が与えられた。…

※「landsmål」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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