In-house qualification system - Kigyo naishakuseido

Japanese: 企業内資格制度 - きぎょうないしかくせいど
In-house qualification system - Kigyo naishakuseido

…The conditions necessary to do something are generally called qualifications, and depending on the body that sets them and the scope of application, they can be divided into (1) public qualification systems established by public authorities such as the state, and (2) private qualification systems. Some of the latter are established by private organizations, but most are in-house qualification systems.
[Public Qualification System]
In modern society, freedom of occupational choice is generally guaranteed, but as an exception to this, in areas where there is a risk of harm to humans or property if left unchecked, there is a system called a public qualification system (or a licensing system in some areas) that allows only those who meet certain requirements to work or run a business.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "in-house qualification systems" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…あることを行うのに必要な条件を一般に資格と称し,設定主体と適用範囲の違いにより,(1)国等の公権力がつくっている公的な資格制度と,(2)民間のそれとに分けられる。後者には民間団体の設定するものもあるが,大部分は企業内資格制度である。
[公的な資格制度]
 近代社会では一般に職業選択の自由が保障されているが,その例外として,放任すると人体や財産に危害を与えるおそれのある領域などについて,一定要件を備える者にのみ就業あるいは営業を認める制度を公的な資格制度(領域によっては免許制度)という。…

※「企業内資格制度」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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