Halle (English spelling)

Japanese: ハレ（英語表記）Halle

Halle an der Saale is a city in the state of Saxony-Anhalt in north-central Germany. It was the capital of Halle County (formerly East Germany) from 1952 to 1990. It is located on the right bank of the Saale River, about 30 km northwest of Leipzig. Its name appeared as a fortress town in 806, and it became part of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg in 968, and in 981 it obtained city rights. It prospered as a member of the Hanseatic League in the 13th to 15th centuries. It became a Protestant city in 1522, and has been part of Brandenburg since 1648. In the first half of the 19th century, the mining of rock salt, potassium salt, and lignite, and the chemical and heavy industries using these as raw materials developed. Currently, sugar is produced from sugar beets grown in the fertile agricultural areas around the city, and machinery, food processing, brewing and distilling, rubber, chemical industries, coal mining, and potassium salt mining are also carried out. Halle has a wide range of educational and cultural facilities, including Martin Luther University (University of Halle), founded in 1694, various schools, and museums. It is one of the few large cities that was not damaged in World War II, and has many historical buildings, including the Gothic Marktkirche (16th century), St. Moritz Church (1388-1557), the Cathedral (16th century), and the Town Hall (15th-16th century). It is the birthplace of the composer Handel. Population: 232,323 (2010).

Hare
Halle

In French, it is called Hal. A city in the province of Brabant in eastern Belgium. It is located 15 km south of Brussels, on the Charleroi-Brussels Canal. It is part of an area of active urbanization and industrialization around the capital, with machinery and paper factories. It is also a famous pilgrimage site, with the Notre Dame Cathedral built in the 14th century. Population 32,124 (1980).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

正式名称はハレアンデアザーレ Halle an der Saale。ドイツ中北部，ザクセンアンハルト州の都市。 1952～90年ハレ県 (旧東ドイツ) の県都。ライプチヒ北西約 30kmのザーレ川右岸に位置する。 806年，要塞町として名が現れ，968年にマクデブルク大司教領となり，981年に都市権を獲得。 13～15世紀にはハンザ同盟の一員として繁栄した。 1522年プロテスタント都市となり，1648年以降はブランデンブルク領に属した。 19世紀前半に，岩塩，カリウム塩，褐炭の採掘と，それを原料とする化学工業，重工業が発達。現在は周辺の肥沃な農業地帯で栽培されるテンサイによる製糖のほか，機械，食品加工，醸造・蒸留，ゴム，化学工業や採炭，カリウム塩採掘も行われる。 1694年創設のマルチン・ルター大学 (ハレ大学) のほか各種学校，博物館などがあり，教育・文化施設が充実。第2次世界大戦で戦災をこうむらなかった数少い大都市の一つで，ゴシック様式のマルクト教会 (16世紀) ，聖モーリッツ教会 (1388～1557) ，大聖堂 (16世紀) ，市庁舎 (15～16世紀) など歴史的建築物も多い。作曲家ヘンデルの生地。人口 23万2323（2010）。

ハレ
Halle

フランス語ではアル Hal。ベルギー東部，ブラバント州の都市。ブリュッセルの南郊 15km，シャルルロア＝ブリュッセル運河沿岸に位置する。首都周辺の都市化，工業化が活発な地帯に属し，機械，製紙などの工場が立地。 14世紀建設のノートル・ダム大聖堂があり，有名な巡礼地でもある。人口3万 2124 (1980) 。

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