"Applied Economics Research"

Japanese: 《応用経済学研究》 - おうようけいざいがくけんきゅう
"Applied Economics Research"

...In other words, it was originally a slogan for a campaign to eliminate monopolies. In his Studies in Applied Economics (1898), L. Walras, the father of general equilibrium theory, which forms the backbone of modern free competitive market theory, repeatedly pointed out the errors of classical economic laissez-faire theory, and emphasized that the argument for laissez-faire that had existed since the French Physiocrats must be interpreted as meaning that the environmental conditions should be created so that economic agents participating in the market can compete with each other on an equal footing. Walras' interpretation is exactly the same as what Smith meant. ...

From Walras

…In 1870, he became professor at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, where he remained until 1892. His economics system consisted of pure economics, which is the theory of exchange value and exchange, or the theory of social wealth considered abstractly; applied economics, which is the theory of the economic production of social wealth or the theory of industrial organization based on the division of labor; and social economics, which is the theory of ownership and the science of the distribution of social wealth, which correspond to his works, Elements of Pure Economics (1874-77), Studies in Applied Economics (1898), and Studies in Social Economics (1896), respectively. However, pure economics is the most important in the history of economics, and it developed the general equilibrium theory that emphasized the interdependence between the various sectors of the economy, laying the foundations for modern microeconomics. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Applied Economics Research" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…つまり,もともとは独占排除のキャンペーンのための標語だったのである。現代の自由競争市場理論の骨格となっている一般均衡理論の始祖であるL.ワルラスはその《応用経済学研究》(1898)において,くり返し古典派経済学的な自由放任論の誤りを指摘し,フランス重農主義以来の自由放任の主張は,市場に参加する諸経済主体が互いに対等に競争できるような環境条件を整備せよ,という意味に解されねばならないことを強調した。ワルラスの解釈はまさにスミスの意味したことと一致している。…

【ワルラス】より

…1870年にスイスのローザンヌ大学教授となり,92年まで在職。その経済学体系は,交換価値と交換の理論,ないし抽象的に考えられた社会的富の理論である純粋経済学,社会的富の経済的生産の理論ないし分業を基礎とする産業組織の理論である応用経済学,そして所有権の理論であり社会的富の分配の科学である社会経済学からなり,それぞれその著作《純粋経済学要論》(1874‐77),《応用経済学研究》(1898),《社会経済学研究》(1896)に対応する。しかし,経済学史上最も重要なのはその純粋経済学であり,経済の諸部門間の相互依存関係を強調した一般均衡理論を展開し,現代のミクロ経済学の基礎をきずいた。…

※「《応用経済学研究》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Applied arts

>>:  Applied climatology

Recommend

Powell,RSB-(English spelling) PowellRSB

…The organization and movement of the Boy Scouts ...

Kitawara Movement

... In the interwar period, the seeds of national...

Public transport - public transport

Public transportation refers to transportation wit...

Fučik, J.

…A Central European republic that existed from 19...

Enka singer - Enka

The word "en" in enka originally meant a...

Ubarobite - Ubarobite

…Among andradites, the bright green demantoid is ...

Beneš, Edvard

Born: May 28, 1884 in Kozlany, Austria-Hungary Die...

Marie Under

1883‐1980 An Estonian female poet. Born in Heithen...

Moscheles, Ignaz

Born: May 23, 1794 in Prague [Died] March 10, 1870...

Li Bai

A Chinese poet from the prosperous Tang Dynasty. ...

Wernicke's aphasia

...occurs due to damage to the left frontal lobe....

Maxillaria tenuifolia (English spelling) Maxillaria tenuifolia

…[Koichi Ejiri]. … *Some of the terminology that ...

Grolier, J.

…The spine bands remain longer in books from Engl...

yaylak

...After the end of the 16th century, some of the...

Elbe-Hafel Canal - Elbe-Hafel-Canal

…It joins the Spree here, flows west through the ...