A method developed in 1880 for dyeing cotton. Cotton is soaked in an alkaline solution of 2-naphthol, which is then coupled with diazotized p-nitroaniline to produce a red, insoluble azo dye on the fiber. This method is no longer used because 2-naphthol has the disadvantage of not being substantive to cotton. Instead, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid anilide (Naphthol AS series), which has substantivity to cotton, has been invented. [Tobita Mitsuhiko] [Reference item] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
木綿を染色するために、1880年に開発された手法。2-ナフトールのアルカリ溶液を木綿にしみ込ませたのち、ジアゾ化したp(パラ)-ニトロアニリンとカップリングさせれば、繊維上で赤色の不溶性アゾ色素が生成する。この手法は、2-ナフトールが木綿に直接性をもたない欠点があるため、現在では用いられていない。このかわりに、木綿に直接性をもつ2-ヒドロキシ-3-ナフトエ酸アニリド(ナフトールAS類)が発明された。 [飛田満彦] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
<<: Palawan [island] - Palawan
…In other words, he tried to revive classical for...
A general term for wood and wood products importe...
The secular name of the Shingon Buddhist monk Mong...
[Birth] Taisei 22 (1182) [Died] King Taejong 12 (1...
...The ambiguity of self-negating petty-bourgeois...
A hot spring located on the north bank of the Chik...
1779‐1835 Qajar dynasty politician and man of lett...
Historical changes in vowels. There are two types ...
A plateau of limestone in western Slovenia, north...
…[Sumihiko Hatsushima]. … *Some of the terminolog...
A federal republic in the southern part of North ...
A representative daily newspaper in the Tohoku re...
It is a religion derived from Hinduism. Its found...
This is a monk's temple located in Yoshinoyama...
…Composite materials in which the continuous phas...