The greatest masterpiece of 13th-century French allegory. It is one of the most beloved works of medieval literature and had a great influence on later generations. First, around 1230-40, Guillaume de Lorris was influenced by Ovid and Chrétien de Troyes and wrote a 4,058-line story using a traditional theme. Lorris's work is characterized by its aim to educate readers by illustrating the psychology of love in the form of a metaphorical story in which a woman is likened to a rose surrounded by thorns, explaining the rules of courtly love, and incorporating classical culture. Jean de Man continued the work from 1275 to 1280, considering it unfinished, and added a massive sequel of 17,722 lines. It directly rejects the view of love that praises women in the first part, and the author's philosophical and educative tendencies based on his extensive scholarship and his eloquent preaching are even more pronounced. His bold and scathing satire of women provoked fierce debates with Christine de Pizan and others. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
13世紀フランスの寓意 (アレゴリー ) 文学の最高傑作。中世文学中最も愛好され,後代に多大の影響を与えた。最初 1230~40年頃ギヨーム・ド・ロリスがオウィディウス,クレチアン・ド・トロアらの影響を受け,従来から扱われた題材を用いて 4058行の物語を著わした。女性を茨に囲まれた薔薇に擬した比喩的な物語の体裁で恋愛心理を図式化し,宮廷風恋愛の掟を説き,古典的教養を交え教化する目的がロリスの作品の特徴である。 75~80年,ジャン・ド・マンがそれを未完とみなして書き継ぎ,1万 7722行の膨大な続編を加えた。前編の女性賛美の恋愛観を真向から否定し,作者の豊かな学識に基づく哲学的教化的傾向,饒舌な説教臭が一層顕著になった。女性に対する大胆で痛烈な風刺はクリスチーヌ・ド・ピザンらとの激しい論争を引起した。
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