John Hampden

Japanese: ハムデン - はむでん(英語表記)John Hampden
John Hampden

British politician. Born in Buckinghamshire. Educated at Oxford University and Temple Law School. Elected to the House of Commons for the first time in 1621, he emerged as a leading anti-Royalist leader under Charles I. In 1635, he refused to collect ship tax, and although the trial over this attracted national attention, it ended in victory for the King. When the Long Parliament was convened in 1640, Hampden became one of the leaders of the Parliamentary party along with J. Pym, and when the civil war began, he quickly organized an army to secure Buckinghamshire for the Parliamentarians. However, he was mortally wounded in the Battle of Oxfordshire in 1643, and died a long-lost life. (Book version 1988)
[Toru Koizumi]

[References] | Pym

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

イギリスの政治家。バッキンガムシャー生まれ。オックスフォード大学、テンプル法学院で教育を受ける。1621年、初めて庶民院(下院)議員に選出され、その後チャールズ1世のもとで有力な反国王派指導者として頭角を現した。1635年には船舶税の徴収を拒否し、それをめぐる裁判は、結局国王の勝利に帰したものの、全国の耳目を集めた。1640年、長期議会が招集されるとハムデンはピムJ. Pymとともに議会派指導者の1人となり、さらに内戦が始まるとすぐ軍隊を組織してバッキンガムシャーを議会派の手に確保した。しかし1643年、オックスフォードシャーの戦闘で致命傷を受け、惜しまれつつ世を去った。(書籍版 1988年)
[小泉 徹]

[参照項目] | ピム

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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