The collective name for a confederation of five nomadic tribes in Fars Province in southwestern Iran. The name Hamseh comes from the Arabic numeral meaning "five," and the tribes that make up this confederation are the Turkish Bahrul, Eynalul, and Nafal, the Iranian Baseli, and the Arabs. These five tribes have different ethnic origins and social organizations, but in 1861, the Qajar provincial government and the powerful Kabam family, fearing the growing power of the Kashgai tribe, which had power in the vicinity of Shiraz, united the five tribes under their leadership to form this confederation as a counterforce. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イラン南西部のファールス州に遊牧する五つの部族の連合体の総称。ハムセという名前はアラビア語で〈5〉を意味する数詞に由来するが,この連合体を構成する部族はトルコ系のバハールルー,エイナールルー,ナファル,イラン系のバーセリー,そしてアラブである。この5部族は民族系統も社会組織も異にするが,1861年,シーラーズ近郊で力をもつカシュガーイー族の強大化を恐れたカージャール朝の州政庁と有力商人カバーム家が,その主導のもとに5部族を結集し,対抗勢力としてこの連合体をつくった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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