...Its origins can be traced back to the Schola Cantorum (choir school), which was established in the 4th century by Pope Sylvester I as an institution for training choir members for the Church of Rome, but the origin of the modern music school is said to be the Ospedale (hospital) in Venice. In other words, the Ospedale della Pietà (1346) was established as an affiliated institution of the hospital, and education was given to girls with musical talent. On the other hand, the word conservatorio comes from the Italian word conservare (to preserve, to protect), and the Conservatorio Santa Maria di Loreto (1537) was the first institution established in Naples to provide musical education in an orphanage for poor boys. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ospedale della Pietà" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その源流は,4世紀に教皇シルウェステル1世によりローマ教会用の聖歌要員養成機関として設立されたスコラ・カントルム(聖歌学校)にまでさかのぼることができるが,近代的な意味での音楽学校の元祖は,ベネチアの〈オスペダーレospedale(病院)〉であるとされている。すなわち,病院の付属機関として,ピエタ慈善院Ospedale della Pietà(1346)などが設立され,音楽の才能のある女子に対して教育が行われたのである。一方,〈コンセルバトーリオconservatorio〉はイタリア語のコンセルバーレconservare(保存する,保護する)から来たもので,貧しい男子の孤児院で音楽教育を施すための機関として,ナポリにコンセルバトーリオ・サンタ・マリア・ディ・ロレートConservatorio Santa Maria di Loreto(1537)が初めて設立された。… ※「Ospedale della Pietà」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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