A French court dance from the early 16th century. Originating in Spain, it is a slow, lined dance performed with a dignified expression that imitates the grace of the peacock (pavo). The gentlemen and ladies bow to each other and dance forward and backward. It is in slow two beats (early there was also a three beat), and is often followed by a fast three beat gagliardo. From the late 16th century to the 17th century, the pavane and gagliardo as dances became less common, replaced by the passamezzo and saltarello, but as dance music they continued to be composed by the English virginal school. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
16世紀初頭のフランス宮廷舞踊の一つ。スペインを起源とし,孔雀 pavoの優美さをまねた威厳に満ちた面もちで,ゆっくり,列を作って踊られる組舞。紳士淑女は互いに会釈し,前進,後退して踊る。ゆっくりした2拍子 (初期には3拍子のものもある) で,速い3拍子のガリアルドがそれに続くことが多かった。 16世紀後半から 17世紀にかけて,パバーヌとガリアルドは舞踊としてはあまり踊られなくなり,パッサメッツォとサルタレロがこれに取って代ったが,舞曲としてはイギリスのバージナル楽派により作曲が続けられた。
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