It refers to watching birds living in the wild outdoors. In Japan, it is often called bird watching or bird watching. Also, while bird watching is used in the UK, birding is used in the US. However, this term does not refer to the act of ornithologists or bird researchers studying birds in the wild; it only refers to the hobby of watching birds for fun. In 1889, the Royal Society for Protection of Birds was founded in England to oppose the capture and breeding of birds, as well as the capture and killing of eggs and chicks, and the enjoyment of watching birds became widespread. This idea is well illustrated in the works of G. White and W. H. Hudson. Birdwatching is a hobby that began in England, but it became widely known around the world in the 20th century. In Japan, it began to be practiced by Kawamura Tamiji in Kyoto and Nakanishi Godo in Tokyo around 1935 (Showa 10), and has continued to this day. The Wild Bird Society of Japan is an organization formed in 1934 by people who love birdwatching. [Yanagisawa Norio] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
野外で、野生の状態で生活している鳥を見ることをいう。日本では野鳥観察、探鳥などの語でよばれることが多い。また、イギリスでbird watchingというのに対し、アメリカ合衆国ではbirdingが用いられている。しかし、鳥学者や鳥の研究者が野外で鳥を調べる行為はこのようにはよばず、鳥を見て楽しむ趣味的な行為だけをよぶ。 1889年イギリスで、鳥を捕殺すること、飼育すること、卵や雛(ひな)を捕殺することなどに反対して、英国王立鳥類保護協会The Royal Society for Protection of Birdsが設立され、鳥を見て楽しむことが普及することとなった。この考え方は、G・ホワイト、W・H・ハドソンなどの作品によく示されている。バードウォッチングはこうしてイギリスで始められた趣味であるが、20世紀に入って広く世界に知られるようになった。日本では1935年(昭和10)前後に、京都の川村多実二(たみじ)、東京の中西悟堂(ごどう)らによって行われるようになり、現在に至っている。日本野鳥の会は、バードウォッチングが好きな人たちが集まって1934年につくった会である。 [柳澤紀夫] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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