Baden (English spelling)

Japanese: バーデン(英語表記)Baden
Baden (English spelling)
A region in southwest Germany, occupying the western half of the state of Baden-Württemberg. Before World War II, it had an area of ​​about 15,000 km2 and a population of about 2.5 million. After the war, it was divided into two by the occupying forces, with the northern part (north of Karlsruhe) merging with the northern half of the former state of Württemberg to form the state of Württemberg-Baden (American occupation area), and the southern part to form the state of South Baden (French occupation area). In 1951, these two states were merged with the state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern (French occupation area) to form the state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. Baden was under the rule of the Celts, Romans, and others, but in the 12th century it became the March of Baden under the Zähringen family, and remained under their rule until the 19th century. From 1806 onwards it was the Grand Duchy of Baden, which joined the German unification in 1871 to become a federal state, and later became a state under the Nazi regime. Located in a key transportation location, the city saw early development in economy and culture, and in particular produced many revolutionaries, making it known as the hotbed of liberalism in Germany.

Baden
Baden

A city in the canton of Aargau in northern Switzerland. It is located about 22 km northwest of Zurich, on the banks of the Limmat River, which flows out of Lake Zurich. It is home to sulfur hot springs discovered in Roman times, and is still world-famous today as a hot spring resort for the treatment of rheumatism. The northwestern part has developed into an industrial area, with a large electrical appliance factory. The old town hall was the meeting place of the Swiss Confederation from 1424 to 1712. Baden means hot spring in German. The medieval Habsburg magistrate's residence remains, and is now a history museum. Population 14,800 (1990).

Baden
Baden

A city in Lower Austria in eastern Austria. It is located about 25 km south of Vienna, on the eastern edge of the Wienerwald. It has sulfur springs and has been known as a health resort since Roman times. It was the site of the Habsburgs' summer residence from 1813 to 1834. Remains include the house where composer Beethoven composed his Ninth Symphony. Population 23,998 (1991).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
ドイツ南西部,バーデンウュルテンベルク州の西半を占める地区。第2次世界大戦前は面積約1万 5000km2,人口約 250万の州であったが,大戦後は,占領軍行政により2分されて,北部 (カルルスルーエ以北) は旧ウュルテンベルク州北半と合併しウュルテンベルクバーデン州 (アメリカ占領地区) ,南部は南バーデン州 (フランス占領地区) となった。この2州は 1951年の人民投票の結果,ウュルテンベルクホーエンツォレルン州 (フランス占領地区) と合併して,52年バーデンウュルテンベルク州を構成。バーデン地方は,ケルト人,ローマ人などの支配を経てフランク王国に属したが,12世紀にツェーリンゲン家のバーデン辺境伯領となり,19世紀まで同家一族の支配下にあった。 1806年以降はバーデン大公国,71年にドイツ統一に参加して一連邦となり,のちナチス政権下で州となった。交通の要地にあり,早くから経済,文化が発達,特に,多くの革命家を出して,ドイツにおける自由主義の温床と呼ばれた。

バーデン
Baden

スイス北部,アールガウ州の都市。チューリヒの北西約 22km,チューリヒ湖から流れ出るリマート川岸に位置する。ローマ時代に発見された硫黄温泉があり,現在もリウマチ治療の温泉地として世界的に有名。北西部は工業地区として発展し,電気器具の大工場がある。旧市庁舎は 1424~1712年スイス同盟の会議場であった。バーデンはドイツ語で温泉の意。中世のハプスブルク家の代官屋敷が残り,歴史博物館となっている。人口1万 4800 (1990) 。

バーデン
Baden

オーストリア東部,ニーダーエスターライヒ州の都市。ウィーン南方約 25km,ウィーナーワルトの東縁に位置する。硫黄泉があり,ローマ時代から保養地として知られる。 1813~34年ハプスブルク家の夏の離宮の所在地。作曲家ベートーベンが第9交響曲を作曲した家などが残る。人口2万 3998 (1991) 。

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