Hattori Nakatsune - Hattori Nakatsune

Japanese: 服部中庸 - はっとり・なかつね

Year of death: March 14, 1824 (April 13, 1824)
Year of birth: July 16, 7th year of the Horeki era (August 30, 1757)
A scholar of Japanese classics in the late Edo period. A samurai of the Kii domain. Commonly known as Yoshinai. His pen name was Suigetsu. He was the eldest son of Hattori San'emon Tokinaka. He was from Matsusaka, Ise (Mie Prefecture), and his family had served the domain for generations. In 1787 (Tenmei 7) at the age of 31, he was employed by his father's successor, and after serving as a controlling accountant and then as a private servant at Matsusaka Castle. After the death of his wife, he retired in 1808 (Bunka 5). He became a monk, took the names Suigetsuan Mo'o and Mita Suigetsu, and lived in Kyoto. As a scholar of Japanese classics, he became a disciple of Motoori Norinaga in 1785 at the age of 29. He eventually wrote "Sandaikou," which illustrated the creation of the springs of heaven and earth, based on the interpretation of the Kojiki and Nihon shoki. This work was praised by Norinaga and was included in the seventeenth volume of "Kojiki-den," and influenced Hirata Atsutane's main work "Reino Shinbashira." Later, Chuyo and Atsutane became kindred spirits and shared a toast as sworn brothers. <References> Masayuki Nakanishi, "The Life of Chuyo Hattori" (Shinto Religion, Nos. 75-79)

(Yoichi Iikura)

Source: Asahi Japanese Historical Biography: Asahi Shimbun Publications Inc. About Asahi Japanese Historical Biography

Japanese:

没年：文政7.3.14(1824.4.13)
生年：宝暦7.7.16(1757.8.30)
江戸後期の国学者。紀伊藩士。通称義内。号水月。服部三右衛門時中の長子。伊勢(三重県)松坂の人で家は代々藩に仕えた。天明7(1787)年,31歳のとき父の跡株に召し抱えられ,支配勘定格御勝手方を経て松坂城代与力まで進んだ。妻の死もあって文化5(1808)年致仕。出家して水月庵茂翁,箕田水月と名乗り京都に住んだ。国学者としては天明5年,29歳のとき本居宣長に入門。やがて天地泉の生成を記紀などを解釈の基礎として図解した『三大考』を著した。これは宣長の賞賛を得て『古事記伝』十七に付載され,平田篤胤の主著『霊能真柱』に影響を与えた。のちに中庸は篤胤と意気投合して義兄弟の杯を交わしている。<参考文献>中西正幸「服部中庸の生涯」(『神道宗教』75～79号)

(飯倉洋一)

出典　朝日日本歴史人物事典：（株）朝日新聞出版朝日日本歴史人物事典について　情報

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