A term used in symbolic processing to refer to a method of detecting specific patterns when searching data or strings. In programming languages, it is also used to match structured data. Regular expressions are defined to describe string patterns. Some of them are shown below. . (period) any one character * (asterisk) any number of repetitions of the preceding character (writing . * matches a string of any length) Prolog is a language that does not use strings, but is invoked by pattern matching of structures called terms. Capital letters represent variables and lowercase letters represent constants, so p(X,z,X) [Hideyuki Nakajima September 17, 2019] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
記号処理において使われる用語で、データや文字列を検索する際に特定のパターンを検出する手法のこと。プログラミング言語では構造をもったデータどうしのマッチングにも使われる。 文字列のパターンを記述するための正規表現が決められている。以下に一部を示しておく。 . (ピリオド)任意の1文字 Prolog(プロログ)は文字列ではないが、項とよばれる構造のパターンマッチングで呼び出される言語である。大文字で変数を表し、小文字が定数なので [中島秀之 2019年9月17日] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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