Established in the second half of the 5th millennium BC, it is the oldest Predynastic culture in Upper Egypt known to date, belonging to the Chalcolithic period. Its ruins are concentrated on the east bank of the Nile in Middle Egypt, such as Badari al-Badāri, Deir Tasa, Mustajidda, and Hammamiya, but its range extends from Naqada upstream to the vicinity of Hierakonpolis. They cultivated emmer wheat, six-row barley, and flax, and raised sheep, goats, and cattle. Their pottery is thin and well-fired, and is represented by comb-polished pottery and black-top red-polished pottery. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前5千年紀後半に成立した,現在までに判明している上エジプト最古の先王朝時代の文化で,金石併用期に属する。バダーリal‐Badāri,デイル・ターサ,ムスタジッダ,ハンマミーヤ等,中部エジプトのナイル川東岸地域に集中して遺跡の分布を見るが,その範囲は上流のナカダからヒエラコンポリス付近にまで及んでいる。エンマ小麦,六条大麦,亜麻を栽培し,羊,ヤギ,牛等を飼育していた。土器は薄手で,焼成は良好であり,櫛目磨研土器とブラック・トップ赤色磨研土器とに代表される。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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