The agreement on the transfer of sovereignty between the Netherlands and Indonesia was concluded on November 2, 1949 in The Hague, Netherlands. Its contents consisted of (1) the Sovereignty Transfer Charter, (2) the Dutch-Indonesian Union Charter, and (3) transitional provisions on nationality, Dutch officials, and the Dutch army, navy, and air force, among others. With this agreement, Indonesia officially gained independence on December 27 of that year after a four-year war of independence, and the two countries formed the Dutch-Indonesian Union as equal independent nations and agreed to cooperate culturally and economically. However, the Indonesian nationalist movement grew again over the ownership of West Irian (Dutch New Guinea), which was left unresolved by the agreement, and the union was dissolved in 1954, and the agreement was completely abolished in 1956 (→West Irian issue). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1949年 11月2日オランダのハーグで締結されたオランダとインドネシア間の主権の委譲に関する協定。その内容は,(1) 主権委譲憲章,(2) オランダ=インドネシア連合憲章,(3) 国籍,オランダ人官吏およびオランダ陸海空軍の取扱いに関する過渡規定,その他から成っている。この協定により同年 12月 27日インドネシアは4年間の独立戦争ののち正式に独立し,両国は対等な独立国としてオランダ=インドネシア連合を組織し,文化的,経済的に協力することになった。しかし,この協定で未解決のままにされた西イリアン (オランダ領ニューギニア) の帰属をめぐって再びインドネシアの民族運動が高まり,54年同連合は破棄され,協定も 56年に全面的に廃棄された (→西イリアン問題 ) 。
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