A representative Byzantine structure remaining in Istanbul, Turkey. Hagia Sophia means "Holy Wisdom." It was built by Emperor Constantine I (the Great) in 325 (dedicated in 360), but has since collapsed and been remodeled and expanded due to repeated fires and earthquakes. The existing remains are a unique brick and stone structure that combines a basilica style and a centralized plan, built by Emperor Justinian I (the Great) to a design by the 6th century architects and engineers Anthemios of Trareis and Isidorus of Miletus. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
トルコ,イスタンブールに残るビザンティン建築の代表的遺構。〈ハギア・ソフィア〉は〈聖なる叡智〉の意。325年にコンスタンティヌス1世(大帝)が建設(360年献堂)したが,その後のたび重なる火事と地震による崩壊と増改築を繰り返した。現存する遺構は,6世紀の建築家・技術者トラレイスのアンテミオスAnthemiosとミレトスのイシドロスIsidōrosの設計によりユスティニアヌス1世(大帝)が建造したバシリカ形式と集中式プランを組み合わせたユニークな煉瓦・石造建築である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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