The ruins of the villa of King Phaistos from the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete. Located about 4km south of Phaistos, the palace site occupies a scenic spot overlooking the mountains, sea and plains, and is a complex of many rooms arranged in an L shape. The main part is in the northwestern part, and includes a pillared main room, a ceremonial room, other rooms, storehouses, a terrace, etc. Among the excavated items, the well-preserved murals and a sarcophagus made of stalagmite are particularly famous, along with a painted sarcophagus depicting a cult scene that was discovered in a nearby tomb. [Murata Kazunosuke] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
クレタ島にあるミノス文明時代のファイストス王の離宮遺跡。ファイストスの南方約4km。山と海と平野を眺める景勝の地を占める宮址は,L字形に連続する多くの室の集合体である。主要部分は北西部にあって,角柱のある主室,祭室,その他の諸室に倉庫,テラス等が集まる。出土品のなかで,保存のよい壁画と凍石製の浮彫杯は,近くの墓から発見された礼拝図を描いた彩色石棺とともに,とくに有名である。【村田 数之亮】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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