A manual farm tool with a sharp blade attached to the handle, which is held in the hand and used by striking the blade firmly or lightly against the ground. Along with the plough and digging stick, it is a typical farm tool, and hoes are the main farming tool in areas where hoes are cultivated, located in the tropics, roughly corresponding to the distribution ranges of bananas and taro, but in Melanesia and Polynesia, hoes coexist with digging sticks, and in South and Southeast Asia, hoes coexist with ploughs. They are also widely used as auxiliary tools in temperate plough-cultivating areas. In North and South America before the Age of Discovery, there were no ploughs, and hoe farming spread to the temperate zone, coexisting with digging sticks in the tropics. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
耕刃が柄に鋭角状にとりつけられた人力農具で,柄を手でにぎり,耕刃を地面に強くあるいは軽くうちつけて使用する。すき(犂),掘棒とならぶ代表的な耕具で,くわを主要耕具とするくわ農耕地帯は熱帯にあり,バナナやタロイモの分布範囲とほぼ対応しているが,そのうちメラネシア,ポリネシアでは掘棒と,また南~東南アジアではすきと併存している。温帯のすき農耕地帯でも補助農具として広く使用されている。大航海時代以前の南北アメリカではすきがなく,くわ農耕が温帯まで広がり,熱帯では掘棒と併存していた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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