Born: November 15, 1862 in Obersalzbrunn [Died] June 6, 1946. Agnethendorf was a German playwright, novelist, and poet. He was the younger brother of C. Hauptmann. He was one of Germany's leading playwrights, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912. Influenced by the "complete naturalism" advocated by A. Holz and J. Schraff, he published his first play, Vor Sonnenaufgang (Before Sunrise), in 1889, and became an overnight leader in naturalist theater. He went on to dominate the theater scene with Einsame Menschen (1891), Die Weber (1892), and Der Biberpelz (1893), and had a major influence on Japanese naturalist literature. However, after the dreamlike Hanneles Himmelfahrt (93), his style gradually shifted to a more romantic and symbolic one, producing works such as Die versunkene Glocke (96), Und Pippa tanzt! (1906), Vor Sonnenuntergang (32), the novel Der Narr in Christo Emanuel Quint (10), the epic poem Till Eulenspiegel (27), and the great work Atriden-Tetralogie (41-48), based on Greek tragedy. Hauptmann |
[生]1862.11.15. オーバーザルツブルン [没]1946.6.6. アグネーテンドルフ ドイツの劇作家,小説家,詩人。 C.ハウプトマンの弟。ドイツを代表する劇作家の一人で,1912年ノーベル文学賞受賞。 A.ホルツと J.シュラーフの提唱する「徹底自然主義」の影響のもとに,1889年処女戯曲『日の出前』 Vor Sonnenaufgangを発表,一夜にして自然主義演劇の旗手となった。続いて『寂しき人々』 Einsame Menschen (1891) ,『織り工』 Die Weber (92),『海狸 (ビーバー) の毛皮』 Der Biberpelz (93) などによって劇壇に君臨,日本の自然主義文学にも大きな影響を与えた。しかし夢幻的な『ハンネレの昇天』 Hanneles Himmelfahrt (93) を境に,次第にロマン的象徴的な作風に変り,『沈鐘』 Die versunkene Glocke (96) ,『そしてピッパは踊る』 Und Pippa tanzt! (1906) ,『日没前』 Vor Sonnenuntergang (32) ,小説『キリスト狂エマヌエル・クウィント』 Der Narr in Christo Emanuel Quint (10) ,叙事詩『ティル・オイレンシュピーゲル』 Till Eulenspiegel (27) ,ギリシア悲劇をもとにした大作『アトレウス4部作』 Atriden-Tetralogie (41~48) などを残した。 ハウプトマン
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