…Since natural persons have unlimited legal capacity, anyone, including those without legal capacity (minors, quasi-incompetent persons, and incompetent persons), is eligible to become a merchant. However, those without legal capacity have limited ability to conduct business activities (business capacity). It is understood that a person acquires a merchant's license not when he or she starts business, but when he or she realizes the intention to do business by taking preparatory actions (such as renting a store), but there are differing opinions on this point. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "sales ability" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…自然人は無制限の権利能力を有するので,無能力者(未成年者,準禁治産者,禁治産者)をも含めてだれでも商人となる資格がある。もっとも,無能力者はみずから営業活動をする能力(営業能力)は制限されている。商人資格の取得時期は営業開始時ではなく,営業の準備行為(店舗の借入れなど)により営業の意思を実現したときと解されるが,この点見解が分かれる。… ※「営業能力」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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