A perennial plant of the Asteraceae family that grows in the mountains and fields throughout Japan. It reproduces by underground stems. The stems are upright and 60-80 cm long. The leaves are alternate, lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, wedge-shaped at the base, with three prominent midribs and coarse sawtooth edges. The leaf surface feels rough. The top of the stem branches into a corymb and bears pale purple flower heads. It produces an achene with a long pappus. It is very similar to Yomena, but Yomena does not have a pappus. It is highly variable, and is divided into many varieties and subspecies by region. The Kondaiku, which is often cultivated for decorative purposes, is one variety of this species, with even more vivid flower colors. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
キク科の多年草で,日本各地の山野に生じる。地下茎によって繁殖する。茎は直立し,60~80cm。葉は互生し,長さ4~10cmの披針形,基部は楔形で3本の主脈が目立ち,縁にあらい鋸歯をもつ。葉面はざらざらした感じである。茎の頂は散房状に分枝して淡紫色の頭状花をつける。長い冠毛のある痩果を結ぶ。ヨメナによく似ているが,ヨメナは冠毛を生じない。変異が多く,地方ごとに多数の変種や亜種に分けられる。しばしば観賞用に栽培されるコンギクもこの種の1変種で,花色が一層鮮かである。
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