Root Country - Ne no Kuni

Japanese: 根の国 - ねのくに
Root Country - Ne no Kuni

In the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki myths, this is the place where gods live, and also the underworld where centipedes, snakes, bees, and mice live. It is also called Ne no Katasukuni. The meaning of "ne" is origin or earth (a variation of "na"), and it is used in conjunction with the land of haha ​​(meaning deceased mother), and the border with the earth is called Yomotsu Hirasaka. It is also called Kyokuto no Nekuni, which gives the impression of some connection to Yominokuni or Tokoyo no Kuni. It is important to note that Susanoo-no-Mikoto went to this world to become its ruler, tested Okuninushi-no-Mikoto when he visited, and finally issued an edict ordering him to become the king of Ashihara-no-Nakatsukuni, in that it shows that this other world was the origin of earthly religious customs. Furthermore, the references to the land of the roots in relation to sin and evil spirits in the prayers for the Great Purification Ceremony on the last day of June and the Michi-no-ae Festival are merely additional descriptions that came to be told under the constraints of the myth of Susanoo-no-Mikoto's debauchery in Takamagahara.

[Yoshii Iwao]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

記紀神話での神々の生活の場であり、蜈蚣(むかで)、蛇、蜂(はち)、鼠(ねずみ)なども住む地底の他界。根堅洲国(ねのかたすくに)ともよばれる。「ね」の語義は、根源または大地(「な」の転)の意で、妣(はは)(亡母の意)の国と重ね用いられ、地上との境を黄泉比良坂(よもつひらさか)という。また極遠之根国ともよばれることから、若干の黄泉国(よみのくに)、あるいは常世国(とこよのくに)との関連の印象も示す。素戔嗚尊(すさのおのみこと)がこの世界に赴いて主者となり、ここへ訪れた大国主命(おおくにぬしのみこと)に試練を与えて、最後に葦原中国(あしはらのなかつくに)の王になれとの詔を与えることは、この他界が地的宗儀の原点であったことを語る点で重要である。なお六月晦大祓(みなづきつごもりのおおはらえ)や道饗祭(みちのあえのまつり)の祝詞(のりと)で、根の国が罪や邪霊に関連して語られるのは、素戔嗚尊の高天原(たかまがはら)での乱行の神話に規制されて語られるに至った付加的記述にすぎない。

[吉井 巖]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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