British Broadcasting Corporation. Abbreviated as BBC. The representative of public broadcasting in the world. Founded in 1927. A public corporation independent of the government, it took over radio broadcasting from the British Broadcasting Company, which began in 1922. Television broadcasting began in 1936. Until the start of commercial television broadcasting in 1955, the BBC had a monopoly on broadcasting. Radio broadcasting is divided into Channel 1 for the general public, Channel 2 for light music and entertainment, Channel 3 for classical music, Channel 4 for general programming such as dramas and news programs, and Channel 5 for sports, education, and international relations. There are two television channels (both general programming). Overseas broadcasting began in 1932 for dominions and colonies, and is currently available in about 40 languages. Domestic broadcasting is funded by the general license fee, and advertising revenue is prohibited. → Related article Al Jazeera | International Broadcasting Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
British Broadcasting Corporation。略称BBC。世界の公共放送を代表する存在。1927年設立。政府から独立した公共企業体で,1922年から始まったイギリス放送会社によるラジオ放送をひきついだ。テレビは1936年放送開始。1955年の商業テレビ放送の発足まで,放送をBBCが独占していた。ラジオ放送は大衆向けの第1系統,軽音楽,娯楽を主体とする第2系統,クラシック音楽主体の第3系統,ドラマ,報道番組など総合編成の第4系統,スポーツ,教育,国際関係主体の第5系統に分かれる。テレビは2系統(ともに総合編成)。海外放送は1932年,自治領や植民地向けに始まり,現在では約40の言語で行われている。国内放送の財源は一般の受信料でまかなわれており,広告収入は禁止されている。 →関連項目アルジャジーラ|海外放送 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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