Nekrasov, Nikolai Alekseevich

Japanese: ネクラーソフ（英語表記）Nekrasov， Nikolai Alekseevich

Born: December 10, 1821. Podolsk, Nemirov
Died January 8, 1878. Petersburg. Russian poet. Born into an aristocratic family, from an early age he sympathized with the miserable lives of serfs and tugboats, and had an infinite hatred for tyranny, which became the leitmotif of his later poetry. His most famous work is the epic poem Komu na Rusi zhit' khorosho (For Whom Is Russia Good to Live?) (written 1863-77). He also excelled as an editor of magazines, presiding over Sovremennik (Contemporaries) and Otechestvenniye zapiski (Records of the Fatherland). His other works include Russkie zhenshchiny (Russian Wives) (71-72, translated into Japanese as The Wives of the Decembrists).

Nekrasov
Nekrasov, Viktor Platonovich

Born: June 17, 1911, Kyiv
[Died] September 3, 1987. Val-de-Marne, Russia. Born into a doctor's family, he graduated from the Kiev Construction University in 1936. He also studied at a drama studio. He served in World War II as a sapper from 1941 to 1944. His first work, In the Trenches of Stalingrad (1946), based on his experiences, won the Stalin Prize in 1947. His novella In My Hometown (54) is a controversial work that deals with the complicated fate of returning soldiers, and his overseas travelogue On Both Shores of the Ocean (62) was sharply criticized in the newspapers. He was expelled from the Union of Writers in 1974. In 1975, he went into exile in Paris, where he criticized the Soviet regime.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1821.12.10. ポドリスク，ネミーロフ
[没]1878.1.8. ペテルブルグ
ロシアの詩人。貴族の家庭に生れ，少年期から農奴や引き船人夫の悲惨な生活に同情し，専制への限りない憎悪をいだいたが，これが後年の彼の詩のライトモチーフとなった。叙事詩『だれにロシアは住みよいか』 Komu na Rusi zhit' khorosho (1863～77執筆) はその代表作。また雑誌の編集者としての手腕にもすぐれ，『同時代人』 Sovremennik，『祖国の記録』 Otechestvenniye zapiskiを主宰。ほかに『ロシアの妻たち』 Russkie zhenshchiny (71～72，邦訳『デカブリストの妻』) などがある。

ネクラーソフ
Nekrasov， Viktor Platonovich

[生]1911.6.17. キエフ
[没]1987.9.3. バルドマルヌ
ロシア生れの作家。医者の家に生れ，1936年キエフ建設大学卒業。同時に演劇スタジオで学んだ。 41～44年工兵として第2次世界大戦に従軍。その体験に基づく第1作『スターリングラードの塹壕にて』V okopakh Stalingrada (1946) が 47年度スターリン賞を受賞した。中編『故郷の町で』V rodnom gorode (54) は帰還兵の複雑な運命を扱った問題作であり，海外紀行文『大洋の両岸で』 Po obe storony okeana (62) は新聞で鋭い批判を浴びせられた。 74年作家同盟追放。 75年パリへ亡命，ソ連体制を批判した。

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