A perennial plant of the Amaryllidaceae family (APG classification: Amaryllidaceae). A bulbous plant. The bulb is broadly ovate, 2-4 cm in diameter, and the outer skin is blackish brown. The leaves are 30-40 cm long and 8-10 mm wide, grow in early spring, die in summer, and flower stalks emerge after the leaves die. The flower stalk is 30-50 cm tall and bears 3-5 flowers at the top of the stem. The flowers bloom in August, are yellow-red, the tepals are 5-8 cm long, and there are six stamens almost the same length as the tepals. It grows wild in Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Chugoku, and has been reported to have naturalized in Hokkaido (Oshima). The name comes from the razor-like shape of the leaves. The variety, Ookitsunenokamisouri, is larger overall, with tepals up to 9 cm long and stamens extending from the corolla. [Takemi Shimizu January 21, 2019] In August, 3 to 5 yellow-red flowers bloom at the end of the flower stalk. It is planted in rock gardens. ©Shogakukan "> Foxglove Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ヒガンバナ科(APG分類:ヒガンバナ科)の多年草。鱗茎(りんけい)植物。鱗茎は広卵形、径2~4センチメートル、外皮は黒褐色になる。葉は長さ30~40センチメートル、幅8~10ミリメートル、早春に伸び、夏には枯れ、葉の枯死後に花茎が出る。花茎は高さ30~50センチメートル、茎頂に3~5花をつける。花は8月に開き、黄赤色、花被片(かひへん)は長さ5~8センチメートル、雄しべは6本で花被片とほぼ同じ長さ。本州、四国、九州および中国に自生し、北海道(渡島(おしま))に帰化した報告がある。名は、葉形を剃刀(かみそり)に見立てたもの。変種のオオキツネノカミソリは全体がより大きく、花被片は長さ9センチメートルに及び、雄しべは花冠から伸び出る。 [清水建美 2019年1月21日] 8月、花茎の先に黄赤色の花を3~5花つける。ロック・ガーデンなどに植えられる©Shogakukan"> キツネノカミソリ 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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