… While Parisian cafes developed in conjunction with theater and concerts, by the 19th century, coffee houses were almost nonexistent in London. [Minoru Kawakita] From [Coffee]…It was especially popular among mystics as a way to keep them awake during nighttime religious services. It was no longer called bun, but was called qahwa, after the name of a type of alcohol. This Arabic word entered Turkey and became kahve, which eventually spread throughout Europe in the 17th century, giving rise to the globally accepted term coffee or cafe. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "qahwa" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…パリのカフェが芝居や音楽会と結びついて発展したのに対し,すでに19世紀のロンドンではコーヒー・ハウスはほとんどみられなくなる。【川北 稔】 【コーヒー】より…なかでも神秘主義者の間で,夜間の勤行を助ける眠気覚ましとして好まれた。すでにブンとは呼ばず,一種の酒の名をとって〈カフワqahwa〉というようにもなった。このアラビア語がトルコに入って〈カフウェkahve〉となり,やがて17世紀にヨーロッパ各地に広まり,コーヒーまたはカフェという世界的な通用語を生むに至る。… ※「qahwa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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