...The former includes creatinine and inulin, while the latter includes para-aminohippuric acid (abbreviated as PAH). From the above, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can be calculated from the creatinine clearance value, and the function of the glomerulus can be examined (this is called glomerular function test), and the renal blood flow can be determined by calculating the PAH clearance value. (3) Proximal tubule function test This is a test that mainly examines the reabsorption function of the proximal tubule, and includes tests such as urinary β-myoglobin amount and maximum glucose reabsorption amount. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "glomerular filtration rate" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…前者に相当する物質にはクレアチニン,イヌリンなどが,後者に相当する物質にはパラアミノ馬尿酸(PAHと略す)がある。以上から,クレアチニンのクリアランス値から糸球体ろ過値glomerular filtration rate(GFRと略す)を求めることができ,糸球体の機能を検査することができ(これを糸球体機能検査という),PAHのクリアランス値を求めることによって腎血流量を知ることができる。(3)近位尿細管機能検査 主として近位尿細管の再吸収機能を検査するもので,尿中β‐ミオグロビン量,グルコース再吸収極量などの検査がある。… ※「glomerular filtration rate」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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