An American ballet company with Lincoln Kirstein (1907-96) as general manager and G. Balanchine as artistic director. It has had its current name since 1948, but its origins date back to 1933, when Kirstein came up with the idea of founding a permanent ballet company to establish classical ballet in America, and invited Balanchine from Paris. In January of the following year, 1934, the two first opened the American Ballet School as a foundation for a ballet company, and in the following year, 1935, they founded a touring American Ballet company made up of graduates from the school. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
カーステーンLincoln Kirstein(1907‐96)を総支配人とし,G.バランチンを芸術監督とするアメリカのバレエ団。現在の名称になったのは1948年からだが,クラシック・バレエをアメリカに根付かせるため,常設的なバレエ団の創設をカーステーンが考えて,1933年パリからバランチンを招いたのが始まりだった。翌34年1月2人はまずバレエ団をつくる素地としてアメリカン・バレエ学校を開校,翌35年には同校出身者から成る巡業用のアメリカン・バレエ団を創設した。
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