...The settlements of the III period (1100-1300) showed a tendency to concentrate in population, and large settlements were built. In particular, the Pueblo Bonito ruins in Chaco Canyon have a crescent-shaped plan, with apartment-style houses built on the outside and many large and small kivas around the central plaza. In the next IV period (1300-1700), the distribution area of settlements shrank, and the tendency for the population to concentrate in a few large settlements intensified. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Pueblo Bonito" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…III期(1100‐1300)の集落は人口集中の傾向を示し,大集落が築かれた。とくに,チャコ・キャニオン内のプエブロ・ボニートPueblo Bonito遺跡は,半月形のプランをもち,外側にはアパート式住居が築かれ,中央部の広場周辺には大小多数のキバがある。つぎのIV期(1300‐1700)には集落の分布域が縮小し,少数の大集落に人口が集中する傾向が強まった。… ※「Pueblo Bonito」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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