Nitti, Francesco Saverio

Japanese: ニッティ（英語表記）Nitti， Francesco Saverio

Born: July 19, 1868, Melfi
[Died] February 20, 1953. Rome Italian economist and politician. Professor of finance at the University of Naples from 1898 to 1923, he wrote many books about the Southern Problem. He became a member of parliament in 2004, and after serving as various ministers, he became prime minister in 1919-20. Positioned on the liberal left, he worked to restore the economy during the difficult period after World War I, and in the face of the illegality issue of G. D'Annunzio, who led a volunteer corps in Fiume and ruled for over a year, he introduced an electoral system based on proportional representation and worked to democratize politics. However, he was unable to gain the support of socialist forces and Catholics, so he resigned. Opposing the fascist regime, he went into exile, and after World War II, he returned to Italy and became a senator.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1868.7.19. メルフィ
[没]1953.2.20. ローマ
イタリアの経済学者，政治家。 1898～1923年ナポリ大学財政学教授で，南部問題についての著作が多い。 04年以来国会議員となり，各種大臣を歴任したあと，19～20年に首相となる。自由主義左派に位置して，第1次世界大戦後の困難な時期の経済復興に努め，またフューメに義勇隊を率いて1年以上支配し続けた G.ダンヌンツィオの違法問題をかかえるなかで，比例代表制に基づく選挙制を導入して政治の民主化に努めた。しかし社会主義勢力およびカトリックの支持を得ることができず辞任。ファシズム政権に反対して亡命，第2次世界大戦後，イタリアに戻って上院議員となった。

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