A labor dispute at Nissan Motors took place over 100 days in the summer of 1953. As Japanese capitalism was transitioning from the special demand economy caused by the Korean War to "economic independence" and a high-growth economy, one of the issues the capitalist class faced was "establishing order in the workplace," and the Nissan dispute was a symbolic incident of the labor-management conflict over this point. At the time, the Nissan Motors Chapter of the All Japan Automobile Workers' Union (All Japan Automobile Industry Workers' Union, formed in March 1948) was known as the strongest union, engaging in peaceful struggles to rebuild the automobile industry as a peaceful industry, and implementing strong workplace regulations under "workplace committees" under the slogan "workers take the lead in production." Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1953年夏,100日間にわたって争われた日産自動車における労働争議。日本資本主義の朝鮮戦争による特需経済から〈経済自立〉と高成長経済への転換期にあたって,資本家階級が課題とした問題の一つは〈職場秩序の確立〉にあったが,日産争議はこの点をめぐる労資対立を象徴する事件であった。当時,全自動車労組(全日本自動車産業労働組合。1948年3月結成)日産自動車分会は,自動車産業を平和産業として再建するために平和闘争を行うとともに,〈生産の主導権を労働者がにぎる〉ことを合言葉にして〈職場委員会〉のもとに強力な職場規制を行うなど,最強の組合として知られていた。
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