On December 19, 1597 (February 5, 1597), 26 Christian missionaries and believers were executed in Nagasaki. They were canonized (→ beatified) by Pope Pius IX in 1862. Since the expulsion of the missionaries in 1587 (Tensho 15), many missionaries and believers were arrested, but the incident involving the Spanish ship San Felipe in 1596 (Keicho 1) was the direct trigger, and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who suspected invasion by Western European countries, arrested Christians in Kyoto and Osaka. Among them, three missionaries including Pedro Baptista, three ilmans including Francisco de San Miguel, three Japanese ilmans including Miki Paulo, and 17 Japanese believers including Suzuki Paulo were sent to Nagasaki and crucified. This was the first martyrdom in Japan. The Twenty-Six Martyrs of Japan Memorial Museum is located in Nishizaka-machi, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
慶長1年12月19日(1597.2.5.)長崎で,キリシタンの宣教師,信徒であるという理由で処刑された 26人。1862年教皇ピウス9世により列聖(→列福)された。天正15(1587)年のバテレン追放令以来,多くの宣教師,信徒が捕えられたが,慶長1(1596)年スペイン船サン・フェリペ号事件が直接の契機となり,西ヨーロッパ諸国の侵略を疑った豊臣秀吉が京都や大坂でキリシタンを逮捕,そのうちペドロ=バプティスタらバテレン 3人,フランシスコ・デ・サン・ミゲルらイルマン 3人,三木パウロら日本人イルマン 3人,鈴木パウロら日本人信徒 17人を長崎に送り,十字架上に処刑した。これは日本最初の殉教である。長崎県長崎市西坂町に日本二十六聖人記念館がある。
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