They are the indigenous people of the area from the middle reaches of the Amur River to the Ussuri River and the Songhua River, which today straddles Khabarovsk Oblast and Primorsky Krai in the Russian Federation, and Heilongjiang Province in China. The Nanai call themselves Gol'dy, and are known in Chinese historical records as Hezhe, and today as Hezhen. The population was just under 12,000 in Russia (1989) and over 4,200 in China (1990). The Nanai language belongs to the Tungusic-Manchu family and forms a group with the languages of the neighboring Ulicchi, Orochi, Udehe, and Orok peoples. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アムール川中流からウスリー川,松花江にかけての原住民で,この地域は今日ロシア連邦のハバロフスク州,沿海州,中国領の黒竜江省にまたがる。ナナイは自称で,かつてはゴリドGol’dyと呼ばれた。中国の史籍では〈赫哲〉として,今日ではホジェンの名で知られる。人口はロシア領で1万2000弱(1989),中国領で4200余(1990)。ナナイ語はツングース・満州語派に属し,隣接するウリチ,オロチ,ウデヘ,オロッコ各族の言語と一グループを構成する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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