Phrase structure grammar

Japanese: 句構造文法 - くこうぞうぶんぽう
Phrase structure grammar

...Note that some of the terminal theorems generated by this example system are semantically inaccurate, but this is left to semantic analysis.
[phrase structure grammar]
In the alphabet of the previous section, if we consider S as a sentence, N p and V p as phrases, A, N, and V as words, and the rest as letters, we can see that by giving different types of symbols in a formal system, we can construct a system that explains the process by which concrete sentences are generated from higher-level concepts. Chomsky's phrase structure grammar, proposed for this purpose, is formally represented as a four-tuple G=(V N , V T , P, S). …

From [Natural Language Processing]

… Grammar for natural language processing is relatively new. It started with generative grammar, and then phrase structure grammar, which describes grammar as rewrite rules for grammatical categories such as noun phrases and verbs, developed. Furthermore, since the 1980s, research has progressed on unification grammar, which describes grammar as constraints on how each word is used in a sentence. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "phrase structure grammar" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…なお,この例のシステムが生成する終端定理には意味上不適切なものがあるが,その検討は意味論にゆだねられる。
【句構造文法phrase structure grammar】
前節の例のアルファベットにおいて,Sを文,Np,Vpを句,A,N,Vを単語,他を文字という自然言語の概念にそれぞれ対応させてみると,形式システムの記号に,種別の差異を与えることによって,高位概念から具体的な文が生成されるプロセスを説明するためのシステムが構成できることに気づく。この目的で提案されたチョムスキーの句構造文法は,形式的にG=(VN,VT,P,S)という4項組で表される。…

【自然言語処理】より

… 自然言語処理のための文法は比較的新しい。生成文法に始まり,名詞句や動詞のような文法カテゴリーの書換え規則として文法を記述する句構造文法が発展した。さらに1980年代から各単語が文中で使われる際の制約として文法を記述する単一化文法の研究が進んだ。…

※「句構造文法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Kugoe

>>:  Phrase structure - Kukozo

Recommend

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (English: Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus)

This is a representative work of Wittgenstein'...

Tuscia

...Tuscan industry is considered to be second onl...

Indirect representation

(noun) To perform a legal act in one's own nam...

Commemorative dividend - Commemorative dividend

In addition to dividends paid at the end of each f...

Johannitius

…Nestorian physician and translator. Latin name J...

Kydonia (English spelling)

...It is located on the west side of the island a...

Shakaito - Social Party

An association of rickshaw drivers in the Meiji p...

Forbidden - Kinri

The place where the emperor resides. In ancient ti...

Vitaceae

…In Japan, it is listed as purple kudzu, grape, a...

Achievement - Gikou

One of the six principles in the Ritsuryo Code. A ...

Base level of erosion

...If no new relief is produced by internal proce...

Leveling machine

…Rake dozers are often used to remove obstacles i...

Bryozoa

...A general term for invertebrates belonging to ...

War literature

Literature on the subject of war. First, in terms...

Tokugawa Ienobu

Year of death: 14th October 1712 (12th November 17...