Indian politician and poet. Born of Bengali Brahmin descent, her father was the principal of a college in the princely state of Hyderabad. After graduating from the University of Madras, she studied in England. In 1898, she married Naidu, a non-Brahman. After returning to India, she joined the Indian National Congress, and worked with British feminist Besant and others in the movement for self-governance, and for the integration of Hindus and Muslims. She also participated in the women's movement. After Gandhi's non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) struggle in 1919, she was his key advisor. In 1925, she became the first Indian woman to chair the Indian National Congress' Kanpur conference. After independence, she served as the Governor of the United Provinces from 1947 to 1949. She was called the "Nightingale of India" and was known for her excellent English poetry. [Masao Naito] [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
インドの政治家、詩人。ベンガルのブラフマンの出で、ハイデラバード藩王国内のカレッジ校長を父とする。マドラス大学卒業後、イギリスで学んだ。1898年、非ブラフマンのナーイドゥと結婚。帰国後国民会議派の活動に加わり、イギリスの女性運動家ベザントらの自治要求運動や、ヒンドゥーとムスリム(イスラム教徒)の統合のため努力。同時に女性運動にも参加。1919年のガンディーの非暴力的抵抗(サティヤーグラハ)闘争以後は一貫して彼の重要な補佐となった。1925年の国民会議派カーンプル大会でインド人女性として初の議長となる。独立後は1947~1949年、連合州知事を務めた。「インドのナイチンゲール」と称され、すぐれた英語詩で知られる。 [内藤雅雄] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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