…A subculture that is hostile and rebellious against the dominant culture of a society is generally called a counterculture or adversary culture. However, in modern times, counterculture refers to the ideas, value systems, and lifestyles that emerged in the midst of youth rebellion or "dissent" that flourished in advanced industrial societies, especially in the United States, from the 1960s to the early 1970s, a time when racial issues were intensifying, the Vietnam War was expanding, and pollution problems were becoming more serious. *Some of the terminology that refers to "adversary culture" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ある社会の支配的文化に対し,敵対し反逆する下位文化(サブカルチャー)を,一般に対抗文化(カウンターカルチャー)あるいは敵対的文化(アドバーサリー・カルチャー)と呼ぶ。だが現代におけるカウンターカルチャーは,先進産業社会とくにアメリカにおいて,1960年代から70年代初め,すなわち人種問題の激化,ベトナム戦争の拡大,公害問題の深刻化などを背景とする時代に盛りあがりを見せた,青年の反逆現象ないし〈異議申立て〉のなかで生み出された思想,価値体系およびライフスタイルを指す。… ※「アドバーサリー・カルチャー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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