Doriot, Jacques

Japanese: ドリオ（英語表記）Doriot， Jacques

Born: September 16, 1898. Bresse, Oise
Died: February 22, 1945. Memuningen. French politician. Joined the Young Communist League as a metalworker, and later became a member of the French Communist Party Central Committee. In 1924, he became a member of the National Assembly and mayor of Saint-Denis. In 1927, he was imprisoned for sedition. In 1933, he advocated the formation of a unified anti-fascist front with the Socialist Party, but was expelled from the Central Committee as it was premature, and in 1934, he was also expelled from Comintern. In 1936, with the support of writer J. Roman and wine maker Hennessy, he founded the anti-communist fascist party, the French People's Party, but in 1937, he was dismissed as mayor of Saint-Denis by the Minister of Justice and resigned from his position as a member of the National Assembly. After France's surrender in World War II, he supported the Vichy government's approach to Germany, and from 1941 to 1942, he organized a volunteer force and fought against the Soviet army on the eastern front. After the liberation of France in 1944, he fled to Germany, but was killed in an Allied machine gun attack in 1945.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1898.9.16. オワーズ，ブレスレ
[没]1945.2.22. メムニンゲン
フランスの政治家。金属機械工として青年共産同盟に参加，のちフランス共産党中央委員。 1924年下院議員およびサンドニ市長。 27年扇動罪で入獄。 33年社会党と統一反ファシスト戦線の結成を提唱，時期尚早として中央委員会から追放，34年コミンテルンからも追放された。 36年作家の J.ロマン，酒造業者ヘネシーらの援助を受け反共のファシスト政党フランス人民党を創設したが，37年法相によりサンドニ市長を罷免され，下院議員も辞職。第2次世界大戦でのフランス降伏後ビシー政権の対独接近を支持，41～42年義勇軍を組織して東部戦線でソ連軍と戦った。 44年フランス解放後ドイツに逃れたが 45年連合軍機の機銃掃射で死亡。

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