de Moivre's theorem

Japanese: ド・モアブルの定理 - ドモアブルのていり(英語表記)de Moivre’s theorem
de Moivre's theorem
When n is any integer (it can be positive, negative, or even 0), (cosθ+ i sinθ) n =cos n θ+ i sin n θ holds. This is called de Moivre's theorem, and is one of the fundamental theorems that link complex numbers and trigonometric functions. Using this, we can find the nth root of any complex number a ( n is a natural number), that is, z for which z n = a , as follows. If a = 0, then z = 0, so if we set a ≠ 0, it can be expressed as a = r (cosθ+ i sinθ)( r >0). Therefore, if we set z = R (cosφ+ i sinφ) ( R >0), then z n = R n (cos n φ+ i sin n φ), and so by finding R and φ for which z n = a , we get:

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
nを任意の整数(正でも負でもよいし0でもよい)とするとき, (cosθ+isinθ)n=cosnθ+isinnθが成立する。これをド・モアブルの定理といい,複素数と三角関数とを結ぶ基本定理の一つである。これを用いると任意の複素数an乗根(nは自然数),すなわちznaとなるzが次のようにして求められる。a=0ならばz=0だからa≠0とすると,ar(cosθ+isinθ)(r>0)と表される。そこで, zR(cosφ+isinφ) (R>0) とおくと,znRn(cosnφ+isinnφ)となるから,znaとなるR,φを求めると,を得る。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

<<:  Tomoe - Ha

>>:  Abraham de Moivre

Recommend

Monastir

…The town was founded by the Slavs in the 11th ce...

Shukuin Buddhist Sculptor

During the Muromachi period, this group of Buddhis...

Cathaysia palaeokingdom

A group of plants distributed mainly in mainland ...

Glycine ussuriensis (English spelling) Glycineussuriensis

…[Maki Sachiko]. . . *Some of the terms that ment...

ILO Convention - ILO Convention

...However, unlike the United Nations, the tripar...

Pippu [town] - Pippu

A town in Kamikawa District, central Hokkaido. It ...

Odd permutation

A permutation obtained as the product of an odd nu...

Alcoholic Korsakoff's psychosis

...In this state, emotions become dull, activity ...

Decker, P.

…The Germanic Baroque is especially prominent in ...

Gunchu Sodai - Gunchu Sodai

A village head was a person selected from the vill...

Kaifuchu

… [Tadao Yokota] [Kofu Castle Town] A castle town...

family of procreation

…The second phase is the family that appears when...

Kajiki [town] - Kajiki

An old town on the north shore of Kagoshima Bay in...

Sakuradamon Incident - Sakuradamon Incident

An attempted assassination of Emperor Showa occur...

Polarity

When an organism or the tissues and cells that co...