〘noun〙① The scattering of sparks. Also, the sparks themselves. [Jikyoshu (1245)] *Nihon Yomihon (1887) <Shinbo Iwaji> 4 "The flames scorch the heavens, and the sparks fly in all directions." ② When sparks fly during a fire and the fire spreads to distant places. *Shiobara Tasuke Ichidaiki (1885) <Sanyutei Encho> 4 "The fires spread beyond the reach of the enemy and reached both countries." ③ When an incident or other such event affects people or places that were thought to be unrelated. Also, when an illness or other such event spreads to other parts of the body. *Chawa (1915-30) <Usuda Namizu> A prophecy of the German Empire "Their attitude toward the Berlin riots, which spread from the February Revolution in France, was..." ④ A slang term for contagious impetigo or bullous impetigo. It is common among children in the summer, and is triggered by unclean skin, eczema, and heat rash, which causes blisters and rashes on the skin. It is mainly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and when this bacteria comes into contact with healthy skin, it spreads to other parts of the body and to other people, hence the name. *Gotokyoki - May 10, 1569 (Eiroku 12) "Yoshunin's tea leaves fly and he is troubled for 40 days" Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 火の粉が飛び散ること。また、その火の粉。〔字鏡集(1245)〕※日本読本(1887)〈新保磐次〉四「焔は天を焦し、飛び火は八方に散る」② 火災のとき、火の粉が飛んで、離れた場所に燃えうつること。※塩原多助一代記(1885)〈三遊亭円朝〉四「見付を越して両国へ飛火致し」③ 事件などが、関係がないと思われていた人や所に及ぶこと。また、病気などが体の他の部分に移ること。※茶話(1915‐30)〈薄田泣菫〉独逸帝国の予言「仏蘭西(フランス)の二月革命から飛火(トビヒ)した伯林(ベルリン)暴動に対するその態度が」④ 伝染性膿痂疹または水疱性膿痂疹の俗称。夏季に小児に好発し、皮膚の不潔、湿疹・あせもなどが誘因となって、皮膚上に水ぶくれや発疹などを生じる。主に黄色ブドウ球菌によって起こるもので、この菌が健康な皮膚につくと、他の箇所にも他人にも伝染するので、この名がある。※言継卿記‐永祿一二年(1569)五月一〇日「陽春院之茶々飛火四十日計被相煩云々」
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